<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This file contains the definition for the grading table which subclassses easy_table
 *
 * @package   mod_assign
 * @copyright 2012 NetSpot {@link http://www.netspot.com.au}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

require_once($CFG->libdir.'/tablelib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/assign/locallib.php');

/**
 * Extends table_sql to provide a table of assignment submissions
 *
 * @package   mod_assign
 * @copyright 2012 NetSpot {@link http://www.netspot.com.au}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class assign_grading_table extends table_sql implements renderable {
    /** @var assign $assignment */
    private $assignment = null;
    /** @var int $perpage */
    private $perpage = 10;
    /** @var int[] $pagingoptions Available pagination options */
    private $pagingoptions = [10, 20, 50, 100];
    /** @var int $rownum (global index of current row in table) */
    private $rownum = -1;
    /** @var renderer_base for getting output */
    private $output = null;
    /** @var stdClass gradinginfo */
    private $gradinginfo = null;
    /** @var int $tablemaxrows */
    private $tablemaxrows = 10000;
    /** @var boolean $quickgrading */
    private $quickgrading = false;
    /** @var boolean $hasgrantextension - Only do the capability check once for the entire table */
    private $hasgrantextension = false;
    /** @var boolean $hasgrade - Only do the capability check once for the entire table */
    private $hasgrade = false;
    /** @var array $groupsubmissions - A static cache of group submissions */
    private $groupsubmissions = array();
    /** @var array $submissiongroups - A static cache of submission groups */
    private $submissiongroups = array();
    /** @var array $plugincache - A cache of plugin lookups to match a column name to a plugin efficiently */
    private $plugincache = array();
    /** @var array $scale - A list of the keys and descriptions for the custom scale */
    private $scale = null;
    /** @var bool true if the user has this capability. Otherwise false. */
    private $hasviewblind;

    /**
     * overridden constructor keeps a reference to the assignment class that is displaying this table
     *
     * @param assign $assignment The assignment class
     * @param int $perpage how many per page
     * @param string $filter The current filter
     * @param int $rowoffset For showing a subsequent page of results
     * @param bool $quickgrading Is this table wrapped in a quickgrading form?
     * @param string $downloadfilename
     */
    public function __construct(assign $assignment,
                                $perpage,
                                $filter,
                                $rowoffset,
                                $quickgrading,
                                $downloadfilename = null) {
        global $CFG, $PAGE, $DB, $USER;

        parent::__construct('mod_assign_grading-' . $assignment->get_context()->id);

        $this->is_persistent(true);
        $this->set_attribute('id', 'submissions');
        $this->assignment = $assignment;

        // Check permissions up front.
        $this->hasgrantextension = has_capability('mod/assign:grantextension',
                                                  $this->assignment->get_context());
        $this->hasgrade = $this->assignment->can_grade();

        // Check if we have the elevated view capablities to see the blind details.
        $this->hasviewblind = has_capability('mod/assign:viewblinddetails',
                $this->assignment->get_context());

        $this->perpage = $perpage;
        $this->quickgrading = $quickgrading && $this->hasgrade;
        $this->output = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_assign');

        $urlparams = array('action' => 'grading', 'id' => $assignment->get_course_module()->id);
        $url = new moodle_url($CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
        $this->define_baseurl($url);

        // Do some business - then set the sql.
        $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($assignment->get_course_module(), true);

        if ($rowoffset) {
            $this->rownum = $rowoffset - 1;
        }

        $userid = optional_param('userid', null, PARAM_INT);
        $groupid = groups_get_course_group($assignment->get_course(), true);
        // If the user ID is set, it indicates that a user has been selected. In this case, override the user search
        // string with the full name of the selected user.
        $usersearch = $userid ? fullname(\core_user::get_user($userid)) : optional_param('search', '', PARAM_NOTAGS);
        $assignment->set_usersearch($userid, $groupid, $usersearch);
        $users = array_keys( $assignment->list_participants($currentgroup, true));
        if (count($users) == 0) {
            // Insert a record that will never match to the sql is still valid.
            $users[] = -1;
        }

        $params = array();
        $params['assignmentid1'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
        $params['assignmentid2'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
        $params['assignmentid3'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
        $params['newstatus'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;

        // TODO Does not support custom user profile fields (MDL-70456).
        $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_identity($this->assignment->get_context(), false)->with_userpic();
        $userfields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
        $extrauserfields = $userfieldsapi->get_required_fields([\core_user\fields::PURPOSE_IDENTITY]);
        $fields = $userfields . ', ';
        $fields .= 'u.id as userid, ';
        $fields .= 's.status as status, ';
        $fields .= 's.id as submissionid, ';
        $fields .= 's.timecreated as firstsubmission, ';
        $fields .= "CASE WHEN status <> :newstatus THEN s.timemodified ELSE NULL END as timesubmitted, ";
        $fields .= 's.attemptnumber as attemptnumber, ';
        $fields .= 'g.id as gradeid, ';
        $fields .= 'g.grade as grade, ';
        $fields .= 'g.timemodified as timemarked, ';
        $fields .= 'g.timecreated as firstmarked, ';
        $fields .= 'uf.mailed as mailed, ';
        $fields .= 'uf.locked as locked, ';
        $fields .= 'uf.extensionduedate as extensionduedate, ';
        $fields .= 'uf.workflowstate as workflowstate, ';
        $fields .= 'uf.allocatedmarker as allocatedmarker';

        $from = '{user} u
                         LEFT JOIN {assign_submission} s
                                ON u.id = s.userid
                               AND s.assignment = :assignmentid1
                               AND s.latest = 1 ';

        // For group assignments, there can be a grade with no submission.
        $from .= ' LEFT JOIN {assign_grades} g
                            ON g.assignment = :assignmentid2
                           AND u.id = g.userid
                           AND (g.attemptnumber = s.attemptnumber OR s.attemptnumber IS NULL) ';

        $from .= 'LEFT JOIN {assign_user_flags} uf
                         ON u.id = uf.userid
                        AND uf.assignment = :assignmentid3 ';

        if ($this->assignment->get_course()->relativedatesmode) {
            $params['courseid1'] = $this->assignment->get_course()->id;
            $from .= ' LEFT JOIN (
            SELECT ue1.userid as enroluserid,
              CASE WHEN MIN(ue1.timestart - c2.startdate) < 0 THEN 0 ELSE MIN(ue1.timestart - c2.startdate) END as enrolstartoffset
              FROM {enrol} e1
              JOIN {user_enrolments} ue1
                ON (ue1.enrolid = e1.id AND ue1.status = 0)
              JOIN {course} c2
                ON c2.id = e1.courseid
             WHERE e1.courseid = :courseid1 AND e1.status = 0
             GROUP BY ue1.userid
            ) enroloffset
            ON (enroloffset.enroluserid = u.id) ';
        }

        $hasoverrides = $this->assignment->has_overrides();
        $inrelativedatesmode = $this->assignment->get_course()->relativedatesmode;

        if ($hasoverrides) {
            $params['assignmentid5'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $params['assignmentid6'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $params['assignmentid7'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $params['assignmentid8'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $params['assignmentid9'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;

            list($userwhere1, $userparams1) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($users, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'priorityuser');
            list($userwhere2, $userparams2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($users, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'effectiveuser');

            $userwhere1 = "WHERE u.id {$userwhere1}";
            $userwhere2 = "WHERE u.id {$userwhere2}";
            $params = array_merge($params, $userparams1);
            $params = array_merge($params, $userparams2);

            $fields .= ', priority.priority, ';
            $fields .= 'effective.allowsubmissionsfromdate, ';

            if ($inrelativedatesmode) {
                // If the priority is less than the 9999999 constant value it means it's an override
                // and we should use that value directly. Otherwise we need to apply the uesr's course
                // start date offset.
                $fields .= 'CASE WHEN priority.priority < 9999999 THEN effective.duedate ELSE' .
                           ' effective.duedate + enroloffset.enrolstartoffset END as duedate, ';
            } else {
                $fields .= 'effective.duedate, ';
            }

            $fields .= 'effective.cutoffdate ';

            $from .= ' LEFT JOIN (
               SELECT merged.userid, min(merged.priority) priority FROM (
                  ( SELECT u.id as userid, 9999999 AS priority
                      FROM {user} u '.$userwhere1.'
                  )
                  UNION
                  ( SELECT uo.userid, 0 AS priority
                      FROM {assign_overrides} uo
                     WHERE uo.assignid = :assignmentid5
                  )
                  UNION
                  ( SELECT gm.userid, go.sortorder AS priority
                      FROM {assign_overrides} go
                      JOIN {groups} g ON g.id = go.groupid
                      JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.groupid = g.id
                     WHERE go.assignid = :assignmentid6
                  )
                ) merged
                GROUP BY merged.userid
              ) priority ON priority.userid = u.id

            JOIN (
              (SELECT 9999999 AS priority,
                      u.id AS userid,
                      a.allowsubmissionsfromdate,
                      a.duedate,
                      a.cutoffdate
                 FROM {user} u
                 JOIN {assign} a ON a.id = :assignmentid7
                 '.$userwhere2.'
              )
              UNION
              (SELECT 0 AS priority,
                      uo.userid,
                      uo.allowsubmissionsfromdate,
                      uo.duedate,
                      uo.cutoffdate
                 FROM {assign_overrides} uo
                WHERE uo.assignid = :assignmentid8
              )
              UNION
              (SELECT go.sortorder AS priority,
                      gm.userid,
                      go.allowsubmissionsfromdate,
                      go.duedate,
                      go.cutoffdate
                 FROM {assign_overrides} go
                 JOIN {groups} g ON g.id = go.groupid
                 JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.groupid = g.id
                WHERE go.assignid = :assignmentid9
              )

            ) effective ON effective.priority = priority.priority AND effective.userid = priority.userid ';
        } else if ($inrelativedatesmode) {
            // In relative dates mode and when we don't have overrides, include the
            // duedate, cutoffdate and allowsubmissionsfrom date anyway as this information is useful and can vary.
            $params['assignmentid5'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $fields .= ', a.duedate + enroloffset.enrolstartoffset as duedate, ';
            $fields .= 'a.allowsubmissionsfromdate, ';
            $fields .= 'a.cutoffdate ';
            $from .= 'JOIN {assign} a ON a.id = :assignmentid5 ';
        }

        if (!empty($this->assignment->get_instance()->blindmarking)) {
            $from .= 'LEFT JOIN {assign_user_mapping} um
                             ON u.id = um.userid
                            AND um.assignment = :assignmentidblind ';
            $params['assignmentidblind'] = (int)$this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
            $fields .= ', um.id as recordid ';
        }

        $userparams3 = array();
        $userindex = 0;

        list($userwhere3, $userparams3) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($users, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'user');
        $where = 'u.id ' . $userwhere3;
        $params = array_merge($params, $userparams3);

        // The filters do not make sense when there are no submissions, so do not apply them.
        if ($this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {
            if ($filter == ASSIGN_FILTER_SUBMITTED) {
                $where .= ' AND (s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                                 s.status = :submitted) ';
                $params['submitted'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED;

            } else if ($filter == ASSIGN_FILTER_NOT_SUBMITTED) {
                $where .= ' AND (s.timemodified IS NULL OR s.status <> :submitted) ';
                $params['submitted'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED;
            } else if ($filter == ASSIGN_FILTER_REQUIRE_GRADING) {
                $where .= ' AND (s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                                 s.status = :submitted AND
                                 (s.timemodified >= g.timemodified OR g.timemodified IS NULL OR g.grade IS NULL';

                // Assignment grade is set to the negative grade scale id when scales are used.
                if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->grade < 0) {
                    // Scale grades are set to -1 when not graded.
                    $where .= ' OR g.grade = -1';
                }

                $where .= '))';
                $params['submitted'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED;

            } else if ($filter == ASSIGN_FILTER_GRANTED_EXTENSION) {
                $where .= ' AND uf.extensionduedate > 0 ';

            } else if (strpos($filter, ASSIGN_FILTER_SINGLE_USER) === 0) {
                $userfilter = (int) array_pop(explode('=', $filter));
                $where .= ' AND (u.id = :userid)';
                $params['userid'] = $userfilter;
            } else if ($filter == ASSIGN_FILTER_DRAFT) {
                $where .= ' AND (s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                                 s.status = :draft) ';
                $params['draft'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT;
            }
        }

        if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->markingworkflow &&
            $this->assignment->get_instance()->markingallocation) {
            if (has_capability('mod/assign:manageallocations', $this->assignment->get_context())) {
                // Check to see if marker filter is set.
                $markerfilter = (int)get_user_preferences('assign_markerfilter', '');
                if (!empty($markerfilter)) {
                    if ($markerfilter == ASSIGN_MARKER_FILTER_NO_MARKER) {
                        $where .= ' AND (uf.allocatedmarker IS NULL OR uf.allocatedmarker = 0)';
                    } else {
                        $where .= ' AND uf.allocatedmarker = :markerid';
                        $params['markerid'] = $markerfilter;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->markingworkflow) {
            $workflowstates = $this->assignment->get_marking_workflow_states_for_current_user();
            if (!empty($workflowstates)) {
                $workflowfilter = get_user_preferences('assign_workflowfilter', '');
                if ($workflowfilter == ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED) {
                    $where .= ' AND (uf.workflowstate = :workflowstate OR uf.workflowstate IS NULL OR '.
                        $DB->sql_isempty('assign_user_flags', 'workflowstate', true, true).')';
                    $params['workflowstate'] = $workflowfilter;
                } else if (array_key_exists($workflowfilter, $workflowstates)) {
                    $where .= ' AND uf.workflowstate = :workflowstate';
                    $params['workflowstate'] = $workflowfilter;
                }
            }
        }

        $this->set_sql($fields, $from, $where, $params);

        if ($downloadfilename) {
            $this->is_downloading('csv', $downloadfilename);
        }

        $columns = array();
        $headers = array();

        // Select.
        if (!$this->is_downloading() && $this->hasgrade) {
            $columns[] = 'select';
            // The displayed text for the column header. Hidden to assistive technologies.
            $visibleheader = html_writer::span(get_string('select'), '', ['aria-hidden' => 'true']);
            // The actual accessible name for the column header which provides more context about the column's purpose to
            // screen reader users.
            $bulkactionsselection = html_writer::span(get_string('bulkactionsselection', 'assign'), 'sr-only');

            // The select all checkbox.
            $selectalllabel = html_writer::label(get_string('selectall'), 'selectall', false, ['class' => 'sr-only']);
            $selectallcheckbox = html_writer::empty_tag(
                'input',
                [
                    'type' => 'checkbox',
                    'id' => 'selectall',
                    'name' => 'selectall',
                ],
            );
            $headers[] = $visibleheader . $bulkactionsselection .
                html_writer::div($selectalllabel . $selectallcheckbox, 'selectall');
        }

        if ($this->hasviewblind || !$this->assignment->is_blind_marking()) {
            if ($this->is_downloading()) {
                $columns[] = 'recordid';
                $headers[] = get_string('recordid', 'assign');
            }

            // Fullname.
            $columns[] = 'fullname';
            $headers[] = get_string('fullname');
            // Participant # details if can view real identities.
            if ($this->assignment->is_blind_marking()) {
                if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
                    $columns[] = 'recordid';
                    $headers[] = get_string('recordid', 'assign');
                }
            }

            foreach ($extrauserfields as $extrafield) {
                $columns[] = $extrafield;
                $headers[] = \core_user\fields::get_display_name($extrafield);
            }
        } else {
            // Record ID.
            $columns[] = 'recordid';
            $headers[] = get_string('recordid', 'assign');
        }

        // Submission status.
        $columns[] = 'status';
        $headers[] = get_string('status', 'assign');

        if ($hasoverrides || $inrelativedatesmode) {
            // Allowsubmissionsfromdate.
            $columns[] = 'allowsubmissionsfromdate';
            $headers[] = get_string('allowsubmissionsfromdate', 'assign');

            // Duedate.
            $columns[] = 'duedate';
            $headers[] = get_string('duedate', 'assign');

            // Cutoffdate.
            $columns[] = 'cutoffdate';
            $headers[] = get_string('cutoffdate', 'assign');
        }

        // Team submission columns.
        if ($assignment->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            $columns[] = 'team';
            $headers[] = get_string('submissionteam', 'assign');
        }
        // Allocated marker.
        if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->markingworkflow &&
            $this->assignment->get_instance()->markingallocation &&
            has_capability('mod/assign:manageallocations', $this->assignment->get_context())) {
            // Add a column for the allocated marker.
            $columns[] = 'allocatedmarker';
            $headers[] = get_string('marker', 'assign');
        }
        // Grade.
        $columns[] = 'grade';
        $headers[] = get_string('gradenoun');
        if ($this->is_downloading()) {
            $gradetype = $this->assignment->get_instance()->grade;
            if ($gradetype > 0) {
                $columns[] = 'grademax';
                $headers[] = get_string('maxgrade', 'assign');
            } else if ($gradetype < 0) {
                // This is a custom scale.
                $columns[] = 'scale';
                $headers[] = get_string('scale', 'assign');
            }

            if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->markingworkflow) {
                // Add a column for the marking workflow state.
                $columns[] = 'workflowstate';
                $headers[] = get_string('markingworkflowstate', 'assign');
            }
            // Add a column to show if this grade can be changed.
            $columns[] = 'gradecanbechanged';
            $headers[] = get_string('gradecanbechanged', 'assign');
        }

        // Submission plugins.
        if ($assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {
            $columns[] = 'timesubmitted';
            $headers[] = get_string('lastmodifiedsubmission', 'assign');

            foreach ($this->assignment->get_submission_plugins() as $plugin) {
                if ($this->is_downloading()) {
                    if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled()) {
                        foreach ($plugin->get_editor_fields() as $field => $description) {
                            $index = 'plugin' . count($this->plugincache);
                            $this->plugincache[$index] = array($plugin, $field);
                            $columns[] = $index;
                            $headers[] = $plugin->get_name();
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->has_user_summary()) {
                        $index = 'plugin' . count($this->plugincache);
                        $this->plugincache[$index] = array($plugin);
                        $columns[] = $index;
                        $headers[] = $plugin->get_name();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Time marked.
        $columns[] = 'timemarked';
        $headers[] = get_string('lastmodifiedgrade', 'assign');

        // Feedback plugins.
        foreach ($this->assignment->get_feedback_plugins() as $plugin) {
            if ($this->is_downloading()) {
                if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled()) {
                    foreach ($plugin->get_editor_fields() as $field => $description) {
                        $index = 'plugin' . count($this->plugincache);
                        $this->plugincache[$index] = array($plugin, $field);
                        $columns[] = $index;
                        $headers[] = $description;
                    }
                }
            } else if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->has_user_summary()) {
                $index = 'plugin' . count($this->plugincache);
                $this->plugincache[$index] = array($plugin);
                $columns[] = $index;
                $headers[] = $plugin->get_name();
            }
        }

        // Exclude 'Final grade' column in downloaded grading worksheets.
        if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
            // Final grade.
            $columns[] = 'finalgrade';
            $headers[] = get_string('finalgrade', 'grades');
        }

        // Load the grading info for all users.
        $this->gradinginfo = grade_get_grades($this->assignment->get_course()->id,
                                              'mod',
                                              'assign',
                                              $this->assignment->get_instance()->id,
                                              $users);

        if (!empty($CFG->enableoutcomes) && !empty($this->gradinginfo->outcomes)) {
            $columns[] = 'outcomes';
            $headers[] = get_string('outcomes', 'grades');
        }

        // Set the columns.
        $this->define_columns($columns);
        $this->define_headers($headers);
        $this->column_class('fullname', 'username');
        $this->column_class('status', 'status');
        $this->column_class('grade', 'grade');
        foreach ($extrauserfields as $extrafield) {
             $this->column_class($extrafield, $extrafield);
        }
        $this->no_sorting('recordid');
        $this->no_sorting('finalgrade');
        $this->no_sorting('userid');
        $this->no_sorting('select');
        $this->no_sorting('outcomes');

        if ($assignment->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            $this->no_sorting('team');
        }

        $plugincolumnindex = 0;
        foreach ($this->assignment->get_submission_plugins() as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->has_user_summary()) {
                $submissionpluginindex = 'plugin' . $plugincolumnindex++;
                $this->no_sorting($submissionpluginindex);
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->assignment->get_feedback_plugins() as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->has_user_summary()) {
                $feedbackpluginindex = 'plugin' . $plugincolumnindex++;
                $this->no_sorting($feedbackpluginindex);
            }
        }

        // When there is no data we still want the column headers printed in the csv file.
        if ($this->is_downloading()) {
            $this->start_output();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Before adding each row to the table make sure rownum is incremented.
     *
     * @param array $row row of data from db used to make one row of the table.
     * @return array one row for the table
     */
    public function format_row($row) {
        if ($this->rownum < 0) {
            $this->rownum = $this->currpage * $this->pagesize;
        } else {
            $this->rownum += 1;
        }

        return parent::format_row($row);
    }

    /**
     * Add a column with an ID that uniquely identifies this user in this assignment.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_recordid(stdClass $row) {
        if (empty($row->recordid)) {
            $row->recordid = $this->assignment->get_uniqueid_for_user($row->userid);
        }
        return get_string('hiddenuser', 'assign') . $row->recordid;
    }


    /**
     * Add the userid to the row class so it can be updated via ajax.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row The row of data
     * @return string The row class
     */
    public function get_row_class($row) {
        return 'user' . $row->userid;
    }

    /**
     * Return the number of rows to display on a single page.
     *
     * @return int The number of rows per page
     */
    public function get_rows_per_page() {
        return $this->perpage;
    }

    /**
     * list current marking workflow state
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_workflowstatus(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '';

        $gradingdisabled = $this->assignment->grading_disabled($row->id, true, $this->gradinginfo);
        // The function in the assignment keeps a static cache of this list of states.
        $workflowstates = $this->assignment->get_marking_workflow_states_for_current_user();
        $workflowstate = $row->workflowstate;
        if (empty($workflowstate)) {
            $workflowstate = ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED;
        }
        if ($this->quickgrading && !$gradingdisabled) {
            $notmarked = get_string('markingworkflowstatenotmarked', 'assign');
            $name = 'quickgrade_' . $row->id . '_workflowstate';
            if ($workflowstate !== ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED && !array_key_exists($workflowstate, $workflowstates)) {
                $allworkflowstates = $this->assignment->get_all_marking_workflow_states();
                $o .= html_writer::div($allworkflowstates[$workflowstate]);
            } else {
                $o .= html_writer::select($workflowstates, $name, $workflowstate, ['' => $notmarked]);
                // Check if this user is a marker that can't manage allocations and doesn't have the marker column added.
                if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->markingworkflow &&
                    $this->assignment->get_instance()->markingallocation &&
                    !has_capability('mod/assign:manageallocations', $this->assignment->get_context())) {

                    $name = 'quickgrade_' . $row->id . '_allocatedmarker';
                    $o .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', ['type' => 'hidden', 'name' => $name,
                            'value' => $row->allocatedmarker]);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $o .= $this->output->container(get_string('markingworkflowstate' . $workflowstate, 'assign'), $workflowstate);
        }
        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * For download only - list current marking workflow state
     *
     * @param stdClass $row - The row of data
     * @return string The current marking workflow state
     */
    public function col_workflowstate($row) {
        $state = $row->workflowstate;
        if (empty($state)) {
            $state = ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED;
        }

        return get_string('markingworkflowstate' . $state, 'assign');
    }

    /**
     * list current marker
     *
     * @param stdClass $row - The row of data
     * @return id the user->id of the marker.
     */
    public function col_allocatedmarker(stdClass $row) {
        static $markers = null;
        static $markerlist = array();
        if ($markers === null) {
            list($sort, $params) = users_order_by_sql('u');
            // Only enrolled users could be assigned as potential markers.
            $markers = get_enrolled_users($this->assignment->get_context(), 'mod/assign:grade', 0, 'u.*', $sort);
            $markerlist[0] = get_string('choosemarker', 'assign');
            $viewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->assignment->get_context());
            foreach ($markers as $marker) {
                $markerlist[$marker->id] = fullname($marker, $viewfullnames);
            }
        }
        if (empty($markerlist)) {
            // TODO: add some form of notification here that no markers are available.
            return '';
        }
        if ($this->is_downloading()) {
            if (isset($markers[$row->allocatedmarker])) {
                return fullname($markers[$row->allocatedmarker],
                        has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->assignment->get_context()));
            } else {
                return '';
            }
        }

        if ($this->quickgrading && has_capability('mod/assign:manageallocations', $this->assignment->get_context()) &&
            (empty($row->workflowstate) ||
             $row->workflowstate == ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_INMARKING ||
             $row->workflowstate == ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED)) {

            $name = 'quickgrade_' . $row->id . '_allocatedmarker';
            return  html_writer::select($markerlist, $name, $row->allocatedmarker, false);
        } else if (!empty($row->allocatedmarker)) {
            $output = '';
            if ($this->quickgrading) { // Add hidden field for quickgrading page.
                $name = 'quickgrade_' . $row->id . '_allocatedmarker';
                $attributes = ['type' => 'hidden', 'name' => $name, 'value' => $row->allocatedmarker];
                $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $attributes);
            }
            $output .= $markerlist[$row->allocatedmarker];
            return $output;
        }
    }
    /**
     * For download only - list all the valid options for this custom scale.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row - The row of data
     * @return string A list of valid options for the current scale
     */
    public function col_scale($row) {
        global $DB;

        if (empty($this->scale)) {
            $dbparams = array('id' => -($this->assignment->get_instance()->grade));
            $this->scale = $DB->get_record('scale', $dbparams);
        }

        if (!empty($this->scale->scale)) {
            return implode("\n", explode(',', $this->scale->scale));
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Display a grade with scales etc.
     *
     * @param string $grade
     * @param boolean $editable
     * @param int $userid The user id of the user this grade belongs to
     * @param int $modified Timestamp showing when the grade was last modified
     * @return string The formatted grade
     */
    public function display_grade($grade, $editable, $userid, $modified) {
        if ($this->is_downloading()) {
            if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->grade >= 0) {
                if ($grade == -1 || $grade === null) {
                    return '';
                }
                $gradeitem = $this->assignment->get_grade_item();
                return format_float($grade, $gradeitem->get_decimals());
            } else {
                // This is a custom scale.
                $scale = $this->assignment->display_grade($grade, false);
                if ($scale == '-') {
                    $scale = '';
                }
                return $scale;
            }
        }
        return $this->assignment->display_grade($grade, $editable, $userid, $modified);
    }

    /**
     * Get the team info for this user.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string The team name
     */
    public function col_team(stdClass $row) {
        $submission = false;
        $group = false;
        $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, -1);
        if ($group) {
            return format_string($group->name, true, ['context' => $this->assignment->get_context()]);
        } else if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->preventsubmissionnotingroup) {
            $usergroups = $this->assignment->get_all_groups($row->id);
            if (count($usergroups) > 1) {
                return get_string('multipleteamsgrader', 'assign');
            } else {
                return get_string('noteamgrader', 'assign');
            }
        }
        return get_string('defaultteam', 'assign');
    }

    /**
     * Use a static cache to try and reduce DB calls.
     *
     * @param int $userid The user id for this submission
     * @param int $group The groupid (returned)
     * @param stdClass|false $submission The stdClass submission or false (returned)
     * @param int $attemptnumber Return a specific attempt number (-1 for latest)
     */
    protected function get_group_and_submission($userid, &$group, &$submission, $attemptnumber) {
        $group = false;
        if (isset($this->submissiongroups[$userid])) {
            $group = $this->submissiongroups[$userid];
        } else {
            $group = $this->assignment->get_submission_group($userid, false);
            $this->submissiongroups[$userid] = $group;
        }

        $groupid = 0;
        if ($group) {
            $groupid = $group->id;
        }

        // Static cache is keyed by groupid and attemptnumber.
        // We may need both the latest and previous attempt in the same page.
        if (isset($this->groupsubmissions[$groupid . ':' . $attemptnumber])) {
            $submission = $this->groupsubmissions[$groupid . ':' . $attemptnumber];
        } else {
            $submission = $this->assignment->get_group_submission($userid, $groupid, false, $attemptnumber);
            $this->groupsubmissions[$groupid . ':' . $attemptnumber] = $submission;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a list of outcomes.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_outcomes(stdClass $row) {
        $outcomes = '';
        foreach ($this->gradinginfo->outcomes as $index => $outcome) {
            $options = make_grades_menu(-$outcome->scaleid);

            $options[0] = get_string('nooutcome', 'grades');
            if ($this->quickgrading && !($outcome->grades[$row->userid]->locked)) {
                $select = '<select name="outcome_' . $index . '_' . $row->userid . '" class="quickgrade">';
                foreach ($options as $optionindex => $optionvalue) {
                    $selected = '';
                    if ($outcome->grades[$row->userid]->grade == $optionindex) {
                        $selected = 'selected="selected"';
                    }
                    $select .= '<option value="' . $optionindex . '"' . $selected . '>' . $optionvalue . '</option>';
                }
                $select .= '</select>';
                $outcomes .= $this->output->container($outcome->name . ': ' . $select, 'outcome');
            } else {
                $name = $outcome->name . ': ' . $options[$outcome->grades[$row->userid]->grade];
                if ($this->is_downloading()) {
                    $outcomes .= $name;
                } else {
                    $outcomes .= $this->output->container($name, 'outcome');
                }
            }
        }

        return $outcomes;
    }


    /**
     * Format a user picture for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     * @deprecated since Moodle 4.5
     * @todo Final deprecation in Moodle 6.0. See MDL-82336.
     */
    #[\core\attribute\deprecated(
        replacement: null,
        since: '4.5',
        reason: 'Picture column is merged with fullname column'
    )]
    public function col_picture(stdClass $row) {
        \core\deprecation::emit_deprecation([$this, __FUNCTION__]);
        return $this->output->user_picture($row);
    }

    /**
     * Format a user record for display (link to profile).
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_fullname($row) {
        if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
            $courseid = $this->assignment->get_course()->id;
            $fullname = $this->output->render(\core_user::get_profile_picture($row, null,
                ['courseid' => $courseid, 'includefullname' => true]));
        } else {
            $fullname = $this->assignment->fullname($row);
        }

        if (!$this->assignment->is_active_user($row->id)) {
            $suspendedstring = get_string('userenrolmentsuspended', 'grades');
            $fullname .= ' ' . $this->output->pix_icon('i/enrolmentsuspended', $suspendedstring);
            $fullname = html_writer::tag('span', $fullname, array('class' => 'usersuspended'));
        }
        return $fullname;
    }

    /**
     * Insert a checkbox for selecting the current row for batch operations.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_select(stdClass $row) {
        $selectcol = '<label class="accesshide" for="selectuser_' . $row->userid . '">';
        $selectcol .= get_string('selectuser', 'assign', $this->assignment->fullname($row));
        $selectcol .= '</label>';
        $selectcol .= '<input type="checkbox"
                              class="ignoredirty"
                              id="selectuser_' . $row->userid . '"
                              name="selectedusers"
                              value="' . $row->userid . '"/>';
        $selectcol .= '<input type="hidden"
                              name="grademodified_' . $row->userid . '"
                              value="' . $row->timemarked . '"/>';
        $selectcol .= '<input type="hidden"
                              name="gradeattempt_' . $row->userid . '"
                              value="' . $row->attemptnumber . '"/>';
        return $selectcol;
    }

    /**
     * Return a users grades from the listing of all grade data for this assignment.
     *
     * @param int $userid
     * @return mixed stdClass or false
     */
    private function get_gradebook_data_for_user($userid) {
        if (isset($this->gradinginfo->items[0]) && $this->gradinginfo->items[0]->grades[$userid]) {
            return $this->gradinginfo->items[0]->grades[$userid];
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_gradecanbechanged(stdClass $row) {
        $gradingdisabled = $this->assignment->grading_disabled($row->id, true, $this->gradinginfo);
        if ($gradingdisabled) {
            return get_string('no');
        } else {
            return get_string('yes');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_grademax(stdClass $row) {
        if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->grade > 0) {
            $gradeitem = $this->assignment->get_grade_item();
            return format_float($this->assignment->get_instance()->grade, $gradeitem->get_decimals());
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_grade(stdClass $row): string {
        $gradingdisabled = $this->assignment->grading_disabled($row->id, true, $this->gradinginfo);
        $displaygrade = $this->display_grade($row->grade, $this->quickgrading && !$gradingdisabled, $row->userid, $row->timemarked);

        if (!$this->is_downloading() && $this->hasgrade) {
            $urlparams = [
                'id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'rownum' => 0,
                'action' => 'grader',
            ];

            if ($this->assignment->is_blind_marking()) {
                if (empty($row->recordid)) {
                    $row->recordid = $this->assignment->get_uniqueid_for_user($row->userid);
                }
                $urlparams['blindid'] = $row->recordid;
            } else {
                $urlparams['userid'] = $row->userid;
            }
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);

            // The container with the grade information.
            $gradecontainer = $this->output->container($displaygrade, 'w-100');

            $menu = new action_menu();
            $menu->set_owner_selector('.gradingtable-actionmenu');
            $menu->set_boundary('window');
            $menu->set_kebab_trigger(get_string('gradeactions', 'assign'));
            $menu->set_additional_classes('ps-2 ms-auto');
            // Prioritise the menu ahead of all other actions.
            $menu->prioritise = true;
            // Add the 'Grade' action item to the contextual menu.
            $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($url, null, get_string('gradeverb')));
            // The contextual menu container.
            $contextualmenucontainer = $this->output->container($this->output->render($menu), 'd-flex');

            return $this->output->container($gradecontainer . $contextualmenucontainer, ['class' => 'd-flex']);
        }
        // The table data is being downloaded, or the user cannot grade; therefore, only the formatted grade for display
        // is returned.
        return $displaygrade;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_finalgrade(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '';

        $grade = $this->get_gradebook_data_for_user($row->userid);
        if ($grade) {
            $o = $this->display_grade($grade->grade, false, $row->userid, $row->timemarked);
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_timemarked(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '-';

        if ($row->timemarked && $row->grade !== null && $row->grade >= 0) {
            $o = userdate($row->timemarked);
        }
        if ($row->timemarked && $this->is_downloading()) {
            // Force it for downloads as it affects import.
            $o = userdate($row->timemarked);
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_timesubmitted(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '-';

        $group = false;
        $submission = false;
        $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, -1);
        if ($submission && $submission->timemodified && $submission->status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW) {
            $o = userdate($submission->timemodified);
        } else if ($row->timesubmitted && $row->status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW) {
            $o = userdate($row->timesubmitted);
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_status(stdClass $row) {
        global $USER;

        $o = '';

        $instance = $this->assignment->get_instance($row->userid);
        $timelimitenabled = get_config('assign', 'enabletimelimit');

        $due = $instance->duedate;
        if ($row->extensionduedate) {
            $due = $row->extensionduedate;
        } else if (!empty($row->duedate)) {
            // The override due date.
            $due = $row->duedate;
        }

        $group = false;
        $submission = false;

        if ($instance->teamsubmission) {
            $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, -1);
        }

        if ($instance->teamsubmission && !$group && !$instance->preventsubmissionnotingroup) {
            $group = true;
        }

        if ($group && $submission) {
            $timesubmitted = $submission->timemodified;
            $status = $submission->status;
        } else {
            $timesubmitted = $row->timesubmitted;
            $status = $row->status;
        }

        $displaystatus = $status;
        if ($displaystatus == 'new') {
            $displaystatus = '';
        }

        // Generate the output for the submission contextual (action) menu.
        $actionmenu = '';
        if (!$this->is_downloading() && $this->hasgrade) {

            $submissionsopen = $this->assignment->submissions_open(
                userid: $row->id,
                skipenrolled: true,
                submission: $submission ? $submission : $row,
                flags: $row,
                gradinginfo: $this->gradinginfo
            );
            $caneditsubmission = $this->assignment->can_edit_submission($row->id, $USER->id);

            $baseactionurl = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', [
                'id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'userid' => $row->id,
                'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                'page' => $this->currpage,
            ]);

            $menu = new action_menu();
            $menu->set_owner_selector('.gradingtable-actionmenu');
            $menu->set_boundary('window');
            $menu->set_kebab_trigger(get_string('submissionactions', 'assign'));
            $menu->set_additional_classes('ps-2 ms-auto');
            // Prioritise the menu ahead of all other actions.
            $menu->prioritise = true;

            // Hide for offline assignments.
            if ($this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {

                if ($submissionsopen && $USER->id != $row->id && $caneditsubmission) {
                    // Edit submission action link.
                    $baseactionurl->param('action', 'editsubmission');
                    $description = get_string('editsubmission', 'assign');
                    $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
                }

                if (!$row->status || $row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT
                        || !$this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts) {
                    // Allow/prevent submission changes action link.
                    $baseactionurl->param('action', $row->locked ? 'unlock' : 'lock');
                    $description = $row->locked ? get_string('allowsubmissionsshort', 'assign') :
                        get_string('preventsubmissionsshort', 'assign');
                    $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
                }
            }

            if (($this->assignment->get_instance()->duedate || $this->assignment->get_instance()->cutoffdate) &&
                    $this->hasgrantextension) {
                // Grant extension action link.
                $baseactionurl->param('action', 'grantextension');
                $description = get_string('grantextension', 'assign');
                $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
            }

            if ($row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED &&
                    $this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts) {
                // Revert submission to draft action link.
                $baseactionurl->param('action', 'reverttodraft');
                $description = get_string('reverttodraftshort', 'assign');
                $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
            }

            if ($row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT && $this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts &&
                    $caneditsubmission && $submissionsopen && $row->id != $USER->id) {
                // Submit for grading action link.
                $baseactionurl->param('action', 'submitotherforgrading');
                $description = get_string('submitforgrading', 'assign');
                $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
            }

            $ismanual = $this->assignment->get_instance()->attemptreopenmethod == ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_MANUAL;
            $hassubmission = !empty($row->status);
            $notreopened = $hassubmission && $row->status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_REOPENED;
            $isunlimited = $this->assignment->get_instance()->maxattempts == ASSIGN_UNLIMITED_ATTEMPTS;
            $hasattempts = $isunlimited || $row->attemptnumber < $this->assignment->get_instance()->maxattempts - 1;

            if ($ismanual && $hassubmission && $notreopened && $hasattempts) {
                // Allow another attempt action link.
                $baseactionurl->param('action', 'addattempt');
                $description = get_string('addattempt', 'assign');
                $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description));
            }

            if ($this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {
                if ($USER->id != $row->id && $caneditsubmission && !empty($row->status)) {
                    // Remove submission action link. This action link should be always placed as the last item
                    // within the contextual menu.
                    $baseactionurl->param('action', 'removesubmissionconfirm');
                    $description = get_string('removesubmission', 'assign');
                    $menu->add(new action_menu_link_secondary($baseactionurl, null, $description,
                        ['class' => 'text-danger']));
                }
            }

            $actionmenu = $this->output->render($menu);
        }

        $actionmenucontainer = $this->output->container($actionmenu, 'd-flex');

        // Generate the output for the submission information.
        $submissioninfo = '';
        if ($this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {

            $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container(get_string('submissionstatus_' . $displaystatus, 'assign'),
                ['class' => 'submissionstatus' . $displaystatus]);

            if ($due && $timesubmitted > $due && $status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW) {
                $usertime = format_time($timesubmitted - $due);
                $latemessage = get_string('submittedlateshort',
                                          'assign',
                                          $usertime);
                $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container($latemessage, 'latesubmission');
            } else if ($timelimitenabled && $instance->timelimit && !empty($submission->timestarted)
                && ($timesubmitted - $submission->timestarted > $instance->timelimit)
                && $status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW) {
                $usertime = format_time($timesubmitted - $submission->timestarted - $instance->timelimit);
                $latemessage = get_string('submittedlateshort', 'assign', $usertime);
                $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container($latemessage, 'latesubmission');
            }
            if ($row->locked) {
                $lockedstr = get_string('submissionslockedshort', 'assign');
                $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container($lockedstr, 'lockedsubmission');
            }

            // Add status of "grading" if markflow is not enabled.
            if (!$instance->markingworkflow) {
                if ($row->grade !== null && $row->grade >= 0) {
                    if ($row->timemarked < $row->timesubmitted) {
                        $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container(get_string('gradedfollowupsubmit', 'assign'), 'gradingreminder');
                    } else {
                        $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container(get_string('graded', 'assign'), 'submissiongraded');
                    }
                } else if (!$timesubmitted || $status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW) {
                    $now = time();
                    if ($due && ($now > $due)) {
                        $overduestr = get_string('overdue', 'assign', format_time($now - $due));
                        $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container($overduestr, 'overduesubmission');
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ($instance->markingworkflow) {
            $submissioninfo .= $this->col_workflowstatus($row);
        }
        if ($row->extensionduedate) {
            $userdate = userdate($row->extensionduedate);
            $extensionstr = get_string('userextensiondate', 'assign', $userdate);
            $submissioninfo .= $this->output->container($extensionstr, 'extensiondate');
        }
        // The container with the submission information.
        $submissoninfocontainer = $this->output->container($submissioninfo, 'submissioninfo w-100');

        $o .= $this->output->container($submissoninfocontainer . $actionmenucontainer, 'd-flex');

        if ($this->is_downloading()) {
            $o = strip_tags(rtrim(str_replace('</div>', ' - ', $o), '- '));
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_allowsubmissionsfromdate(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '';

        if ($row->allowsubmissionsfromdate) {
            $userdate = userdate($row->allowsubmissionsfromdate);
            $o = ($this->is_downloading()) ? $userdate : $this->output->container($userdate, 'allowsubmissionsfromdate');
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_duedate(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '';

        if ($row->duedate) {
            $userdate = userdate($row->duedate);
            $o = ($this->is_downloading()) ? $userdate : $this->output->container($userdate, 'duedate');
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     */
    public function col_cutoffdate(stdClass $row) {
        $o = '';

        if ($row->cutoffdate) {
            $userdate = userdate($row->cutoffdate);
            $o = ($this->is_downloading()) ? $userdate : $this->output->container($userdate, 'cutoffdate');
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Format a column of data for display.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @return string
     * @deprecated since Moodle 4.5
     * @todo Final deprecation in Moodle 6.0. See MDL-82336.
     */
    #[\core\attribute\deprecated(
        replacement: null,
        since: '4.5',
        reason: 'Userid column is merged with status and grade columns'
    )]
    public function col_userid(stdClass $row) {
        global $USER;

        \core\deprecation::emit_deprecation([$this, __FUNCTION__]);
        $edit = '';

        $actions = array();

        $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                               'rownum' => 0,
                               'action' => 'grader');

        if ($this->assignment->is_blind_marking()) {
            if (empty($row->recordid)) {
                $row->recordid = $this->assignment->get_uniqueid_for_user($row->userid);
            }
            $urlparams['blindid'] = $row->recordid;
        } else {
            $urlparams['userid'] = $row->userid;
        }
        $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
        $noimage = null;

        if (!$row->grade) {
            $description = get_string('gradeverb');
        } else {
            $description = get_string('updategrade', 'assign');
        }
        $actions['grade'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
            $url,
            $noimage,
            $description
        );

        // Everything we need is in the row.
        $submission = $row;
        $flags = $row;
        if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            // Use the cache for this.
            $submission = false;
            $group = false;
            $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, -1);
        }

        $submissionsopen = $this->assignment->submissions_open($row->id,
            true,
            $submission,
            $flags,
            $this->gradinginfo);
        $caneditsubmission = $this->assignment->can_edit_submission($row->id, $USER->id);

        // Hide for offline assignments.
        if ($this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) {
            if (!$row->status ||
                $row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT ||
                !$this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts) {

                if (!$row->locked) {
                    $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                        'userid' => $row->id,
                        'action' => 'lock',
                        'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                        'page' => $this->currpage);
                    $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);

                    $description = get_string('preventsubmissionsshort', 'assign');
                    $actions['lock'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                        $url,
                        $noimage,
                        $description
                    );
                } else {
                    $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                        'userid' => $row->id,
                        'action' => 'unlock',
                        'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                        'page' => $this->currpage);
                    $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
                    $description = get_string('allowsubmissionsshort', 'assign');
                    $actions['unlock'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                        $url,
                        $noimage,
                        $description
                    );
                }
            }

            if ($submissionsopen &&
                $USER->id != $row->id &&
                $caneditsubmission) {
                $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                    'userid' => $row->id,
                    'action' => 'editsubmission',
                    'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                    'page' => $this->currpage);
                $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
                $description = get_string('editsubmission', 'assign');
                $actions['editsubmission'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                    $url,
                    $noimage,
                    $description
                );
            }
            if ($USER->id != $row->id &&
                $caneditsubmission &&
                !empty($row->status)) {
                $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                    'userid' => $row->id,
                    'action' => 'removesubmissionconfirm',
                    'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                    'page' => $this->currpage);
                $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
                $description = get_string('removesubmission', 'assign');
                $actions['removesubmission'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                    $url,
                    $noimage,
                    $description
                );
            }
        }
        if (($this->assignment->get_instance()->duedate ||
                $this->assignment->get_instance()->cutoffdate) &&
            $this->hasgrantextension) {
            $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'userid' => $row->id,
                'action' => 'grantextension',
                'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                'page' => $this->currpage);
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
            $description = get_string('grantextension', 'assign');
            $actions['grantextension'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                $url,
                $noimage,
                $description
            );
        }
        if ($row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED &&
            $this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts) {
            $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'userid' => $row->id,
                'action' => 'reverttodraft',
                'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                'page' => $this->currpage);
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
            $description = get_string('reverttodraftshort', 'assign');
            $actions['reverttodraft'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                $url,
                $noimage,
                $description
            );
        }
        if ($row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT &&
            $this->assignment->get_instance()->submissiondrafts &&
            $caneditsubmission &&
            $submissionsopen &&
            $row->id != $USER->id) {
            $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'userid' => $row->id,
                'action' => 'submitotherforgrading',
                'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                'page' => $this->currpage);
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
            $description = get_string('submitforgrading', 'assign');
            $actions['submitforgrading'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                $url,
                $noimage,
                $description
            );
        }

        $ismanual = $this->assignment->get_instance()->attemptreopenmethod == ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_MANUAL;
        $hassubmission = !empty($row->status);
        $notreopened = $hassubmission && $row->status != ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_REOPENED;
        $isunlimited = $this->assignment->get_instance()->maxattempts == ASSIGN_UNLIMITED_ATTEMPTS;
        $hasattempts = $isunlimited || $row->attemptnumber < $this->assignment->get_instance()->maxattempts - 1;

        if ($ismanual && $hassubmission && $notreopened && $hasattempts) {
            $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                'userid' => $row->id,
                'action' => 'addattempt',
                'sesskey' => sesskey(),
                'page' => $this->currpage);
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
            $description = get_string('addattempt', 'assign');
            $actions['addattempt'] = new action_menu_link_secondary(
                $url,
                $noimage,
                $description
            );
        }

        $menu = new action_menu();
        $menu->set_owner_selector('.gradingtable-actionmenu');
        $menu->set_boundary('window');
        $menu->set_menu_trigger(get_string('edit'));
        foreach ($actions as $action) {
            $menu->add($action);
        }

        // Prioritise the menu ahead of all other actions.
        $menu->prioritise = true;

        $edit .= $this->output->render($menu);

        return $edit;
    }

    /**
     * Write the plugin summary with an optional link to view the full feedback/submission.
     *
     * @param assign_plugin $plugin Submission plugin or feedback plugin
     * @param stdClass $item Submission or grade
     * @param string $returnaction The return action to pass to the
     *                             view_submission page (the current page)
     * @param string $returnparams The return params to pass to the view_submission
     *                             page (the current page)
     * @return string The summary with an optional link
     */
    private function format_plugin_summary_with_link(assign_plugin $plugin,
                                                     stdClass $item,
                                                     $returnaction,
                                                     $returnparams) {
        $link = '';
        $showviewlink = false;

        $summary = $plugin->view_summary($item, $showviewlink);
        $separator = '';
        if ($showviewlink) {
            $viewstr = get_string('view' . substr($plugin->get_subtype(), strlen('assign')), 'assign');
            $icon = $this->output->pix_icon('t/viewdetails', $viewstr);
            $urlparams = array('id' => $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id,
                                                     'sid' => $item->id,
                                                     'gid' => $item->id,
                                                     'plugin' => $plugin->get_type(),
                                                     'action' => 'viewplugin' . $plugin->get_subtype(),
                                                     'returnaction' => $returnaction,
                                                     'returnparams' => http_build_query($returnparams));
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $urlparams);
            $link = $this->output->action_link($url, $icon);
            $separator = $this->output->spacer(array(), true);
        }

        return $link . $separator . $summary;
    }


    /**
     * Format the submission and feedback columns.
     *
     * @param string $colname The column name
     * @param stdClass $row The submission row
     * @return mixed string or NULL
     */
    public function other_cols($colname, $row) {
        // For extra user fields the result is already in $row.
        if (empty($this->plugincache[$colname])) {
            return parent::other_cols($colname, $row);
        }

        // This must be a plugin field.
        $plugincache = $this->plugincache[$colname];

        $plugin = $plugincache[0];

        $field = null;
        if (isset($plugincache[1])) {
            $field = $plugincache[1];
        }

        if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_enabled()) {
            if ($plugin->get_subtype() == 'assignsubmission') {
                if ($this->assignment->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
                    $group = false;
                    $submission = false;

                    $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, -1);
                    if ($submission) {
                        if ($submission->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_REOPENED) {
                            // For a newly reopened submission - we want to show the previous submission in the table.
                            $this->get_group_and_submission($row->id, $group, $submission, $submission->attemptnumber-1);
                        }
                        if (isset($field)) {
                            return $plugin->get_editor_text($field, $submission->id);
                        }
                        return $this->format_plugin_summary_with_link($plugin,
                                                                      $submission,
                                                                      'grading',
                                                                      array());
                    }
                } else if ($row->submissionid) {
                    if ($row->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_REOPENED) {
                        // For a newly reopened submission - we want to show the previous submission in the table.
                        $submission = $this->assignment->get_user_submission($row->userid, false, $row->attemptnumber - 1);
                    } else {
                        $submission = new stdClass();
                        $submission->id = $row->submissionid;
                        $submission->timecreated = $row->firstsubmission;
                        $submission->timemodified = $row->timesubmitted;
                        $submission->assignment = $this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
                        $submission->userid = $row->userid;
                        $submission->attemptnumber = $row->attemptnumber;
                    }
                    // Field is used for only for import/export and refers the the fieldname for the text editor.
                    if (isset($field)) {
                        return $plugin->get_editor_text($field, $submission->id);
                    }
                    return $this->format_plugin_summary_with_link($plugin,
                                                                  $submission,
                                                                  'grading',
                                                                  array());
                }
            } else {
                $grade = null;
                if (isset($field)) {
                    return $plugin->get_editor_text($field, $row->gradeid);
                }

                if ($row->gradeid) {
                    $grade = new stdClass();
                    $grade->id = $row->gradeid;
                    $grade->timecreated = $row->firstmarked;
                    $grade->timemodified = $row->timemarked;
                    $grade->assignment = $this->assignment->get_instance()->id;
                    $grade->userid = $row->userid;
                    $grade->grade = $row->grade;
                    $grade->mailed = $row->mailed;
                    $grade->attemptnumber = $row->attemptnumber;
                }
                if ($this->quickgrading && $plugin->supports_quickgrading()) {
                    return $plugin->get_quickgrading_html($row->userid, $grade);
                } else if ($grade) {
                    return $this->format_plugin_summary_with_link($plugin,
                                                                  $grade,
                                                                  'grading',
                                                                  array());
                }
            }
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Using the current filtering and sorting - load all rows and return a single column from them.
     *
     * @param string $columnname The name of the raw column data
     * @return array of data
     */
    public function get_column_data($columnname) {
        $this->setup();
        $this->currpage = 0;
        $this->query_db($this->tablemaxrows);
        $result = array();
        foreach ($this->rawdata as $row) {
            $result[] = $row->$columnname;
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return string the assignment name
     */
    public function get_assignment_name() {
        return $this->assignment->get_instance()->name;
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return int the course module id
     */
    public function get_course_module_id() {
        return $this->assignment->get_course_module()->id;
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return int the course id
     */
    public function get_course_id() {
        return $this->assignment->get_course()->id;
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return stdClass The course context
     */
    public function get_course_context() {
        return $this->assignment->get_course_context();
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return bool Does this assignment accept submissions
     */
    public function submissions_enabled() {
        return $this->assignment->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled();
    }

    /**
     * Return things to the renderer.
     *
     * @return bool Can this user view all grades (the gradebook)
     */
    public function can_view_all_grades() {
        $context = $this->assignment->get_course_context();
        return has_capability('gradereport/grader:view', $context) &&
               has_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', $context);
    }

    /**
     * Always return a valid sort - even if the userid column is missing.
     * @return array column name => SORT_... constant.
     */
    public function get_sort_columns() {
        $result = parent::get_sort_columns();

        $assignment = $this->assignment->get_instance();
        if (empty($assignment->blindmarking)) {
            $result = array_merge($result, array('userid' => SORT_ASC));
        } else {
            $result = array_merge($result, [
                    'COALESCE(s.timecreated, '  . time()        . ')'   => SORT_ASC,
                    'COALESCE(s.id, '           . PHP_INT_MAX   . ')'   => SORT_ASC,
                    'um.id'                                             => SORT_ASC,
                ]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Override the table show_hide_link to not show for select column.
     *
     * @param string $column the column name, index into various names.
     * @param int $index numerical index of the column.
     * @return string HTML fragment.
     */
    protected function show_hide_link($column, $index) {
        if ($index > 0 || !$this->hasgrade) {
            return parent::show_hide_link($column, $index);
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Overides setup to ensure it will only run a single time.
     */
    public function setup() {
        // Check if the setup function has been called before, we should not run it twice.
        // If we do the sortorder of the table will be broken.
        if (!empty($this->setup)) {
            return;
        }
        parent::setup();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the html for the paging bar.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function get_paging_bar(): string {
        global $OUTPUT;

        if ($this->use_pages) {
            $pagingbar = new paging_bar($this->totalrows, $this->currpage, $this->pagesize, $this->baseurl);
            $pagingbar->pagevar = $this->request[TABLE_VAR_PAGE];
            return $OUTPUT->render($pagingbar);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Returns the html for the paging selector.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function get_paging_selector(): string {
        global $OUTPUT;

        if ($this->use_pages) {
            $pagingoptions = [...$this->pagingoptions, $this->perpage]; // To make sure the actual page size is within the options.
            $pagingoptions = array_unique($pagingoptions);
            sort($pagingoptions);
            $pagingoptions = array_combine($pagingoptions, $pagingoptions);
            $maxperpage = get_config('assign', 'maxperpage');
            if (isset($maxperpage) && $maxperpage != -1) {
                // Remove any options that are greater than the maxperpage.
                $pagingoptions = array_filter($pagingoptions, fn($value) => $value <= $maxperpage);
            } else {
                $pagingoptions[-1] = get_string('all');
            }

            $data = [
                'baseurl' => $this->baseurl->out(false),
                'options' => array_map(fn($key, $name): array => [
                    'name' => $name,
                    'value' => $key,
                    'selected' => $key == $this->perpage,
                ], array_keys($pagingoptions), $pagingoptions),
            ];

            return $OUTPUT->render_from_template('mod_assign/grading_paging_selector', $data);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Finish the HTML output.
     * This function is essentially a copy of the parent function except the paging bar not being rendered.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function finish_html(): void {
        if (!$this->started_output) {
            // No data has been added to the table.
            $this->print_nothing_to_display();
        } else {
            // Print empty rows to fill the table to the current pagesize.
            // This is done so the header aria-controls attributes do not point to
            // non-existent elements.
            $emptyrow = array_fill(0, count($this->columns), '');
            while ($this->currentrow < $this->pagesize) {
                $this->print_row($emptyrow, 'emptyrow');
            }

            echo html_writer::end_tag('tbody');
            echo html_writer::end_tag('table');
            if ($this->responsive) {
                echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
            }
            $this->wrap_html_finish();

            if (in_array(TABLE_P_BOTTOM, $this->showdownloadbuttonsat)) {
                echo $this->download_buttons();
            }

            // Render the dynamic table footer.
            echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_end();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start the HTML output.
     * This function is essentially a copy of the parent function except the paging bar not being rendered.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function start_html(): void {
        // Render the dynamic table header.
        echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_start();

        // Render button to allow user to reset table preferences.
        echo $this->render_reset_button();

        // Do we need to print initial bars?
        $this->print_initials_bar();

        if (in_array(TABLE_P_TOP, $this->showdownloadbuttonsat)) {
            echo $this->download_buttons();
        }

        $this->wrap_html_start();
        // Start of main data table.

        if ($this->responsive) {
            echo html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => 'no-overflow']);
        }
        echo html_writer::start_tag('table', $this->attributes) . $this->render_caption();
    }
}
